Category: Blog

An ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) tear is one of the most common and serious knee injuries, especially among athletes and physically active individuals. Whether caused by sudden twisting, pivoting, or impact, this injury can significantly affect mobility, stability, and quality of life. Understanding the ACL tear recovery process — including surgical and non-surgical options — helps patients make informed decisions about their knee injury treatment. 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, orthopedic specialists provide personalized treatment plans based on injury severity, activity level, and long-term goals. 

What is an ACL Tear? 

The ACL is a key ligament that stabilizes the knee joint by connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). It prevents excessive forward movement and rotation of the knee. 

Common Causes 

• Sudden stops or direction changes 

• Pivoting movements 

• Jumping and landing incorrectly 

• Direct blows to the knee (sports or accidents) 

ACL tears are classified as: 

• Grade 1: Mild stretching 

• Grade 2: Partial tear 

• Grade 3: Complete rupture 

Symptoms of an ACL Tear 

Typical signs include: 

• A “popping” sensation at the time of injury 

• Immediate pain 

• Rapid swelling 

• Knee instability or “giving way” 

• Reduced range of motion 

• Difficulty bearing weight 

Prompt medical evaluation is essential to confirm diagnosis and prevent further damage. 

Non-Surgical Treatment: Who Is It For? 

Not all ACL injuries require surgery. Conservative management may be appropriate for: 

• Partial tears 

• Individuals with low physical demands 

• Older adults 

• Patients willing to avoid high-impact activities 

Non-Surgical Knee Injury Treatment Options 

• Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles 

• Knee bracing for stability 

• Activity modification 

• Pain management and anti-inflammatory medication 

Non-Surgical ACL Tear Recovery Timeline 

• Weeks 1–2: Reduce swelling and pain, begin gentle movement 

• Weeks 3–6: Strengthening exercises and improved mobility 

• Weeks 7–12: Advanced rehabilitation and balance training 

• 3–6 months: Gradual return to normal daily activities 

However, instability may persist, especially during sports or strenuous activities. 

ACL Surgery: When Is It Recommended? 

Surgical reconstruction is often advised for: 

• Complete ACL tears 

• Athletes or highly active individuals 

• Knee instability affecting daily life 

• Associated injuries (meniscus or cartilage damage) 

• Failure of conservative treatment 

ACL surgery typically involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft from the patient’s own tissue or a donor. 

ACL Surgery Timeline and Recovery 

Recovery after reconstruction is longer but often restores stability and function more effectively. 

ACL Surgery Timeline 

First 2 Weeks 

• Pain control and swelling reduction 

• Use of crutches and knee brace 

• Gentle range-of-motion exercises 

Weeks 3–6 

• Gradual weight-bearing 

• Physical therapy focusing on mobility and strength 

Weeks 7–12 

• Increased strengthening and balance training 

• Improved walking pattern 

3–6 Months 

• Return to light sports or physical activities 

• Advanced rehabilitation 

6–12 Months 

• Full return to competitive sports (in most cases) 

Strict adherence to rehabilitation protocols is essential for successful recovery. 

Surgery vs. Non-Surgical Treatment: Key Differences 

Aspect	Non-Surgical Treatment	ACL Surgery
Recovery Time	3–6 months	6–12 months
Knee Stability	May remain limited	Usually restored
Return to Sports	Often restricted	Typically possible
Risk of Re-Injury	Higher	Lower with proper rehab
Invasiveness	Non-invasive	Surgical procedure

Your orthopedic specialist will help determine the most appropriate approach based on your goals and lifestyle. 

Long-Term Outlook 

With proper treatment and rehabilitation, many individuals regain excellent knee function. However, untreated instability may increase the risk of additional injuries or early osteoarthritis. 

FAQs 

1. Can an ACL tear heal without surgery? 
Partial tears may heal with rehabilitation, but complete tears usually do not heal on their own. 

2. Is ACL surgery painful? 
Post-operative discomfort is expected but manageable with medication and therapy. 

3. When can I walk after ACL surgery? 
Most patients begin walking with support within a few days to weeks, depending on progress. 

4. Can I return to sports after ACL reconstruction? 
Yes, many patients return to sports within 6–12 months with proper rehabilitation. 

5. What happens if I don’t treat an ACL tear? 
Untreated tears can lead to chronic instability, meniscus damage, and long-term joint problems. 

Conclusion 

An ACL tear can be a life-altering injury, but effective treatment options are available. Understanding the ACL tear recovery process — whether through conservative management or surgical reconstruction — helps patients choose the best path for their lifestyle and goals. While non-surgical approaches may suit less active individuals, surgery often provides superior stability for those wishing to return to high-level physical activity. 

Early evaluation and personalized care are key to achieving the best outcome. 

Comprehensive Knee Care at Burjeel Hospital Sharjah 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our experienced orthopedic specialists offer advanced diagnostics, individualized treatment plans, and state-of-the-art rehabilitation for ACL injuries and other knee conditions. 

Don’t let a knee injury hold you back. 

Book your consultation today to explore the most effective treatment for your ACL tear. Call now or schedule an appointment online and take the first step toward recovery and confident movement. 

Back pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide, and a herniated disc is a frequent underlying cause. While many cases improve non-surgical care, some patients continue to experience severe pain, weakness, or nerve symptoms that interfere with daily life. In such situations, herniated disc surgery may be recommended to relieve pressure on nerves and restore function. 

What is a Herniated Disc? 

The spine is made up of bones (vertebrae) cushioned by soft discs that act as shock absorbers. Each disc has a tough outer layer and a gel-like center. A herniated disc occurs when the inner material pushes through a tear in the outer layer, potentially pressing on nearby nerves. 

Common Causes 

• Age-related degeneration 

• Sudden lifting or twisting injuries 

• Poor posture 

• Repetitive strain 

• Obesity 

• Sedentary lifestyle 

Herniated discs most often occur in the lower back (lumbar spine) but can also affect the neck (cervical spine). 

Symptoms That May Indicate a Herniated Disc 

Symptoms depend on the location and severity of nerve compression. 

• Persistent back or neck pain 

• Pain radiating to arms or legs (sciatica) 

• Numbness or tingling 

• Muscle weakness 

• Difficulty walking or standing 

• Reduced range of motion 

In severe cases, nerve damage can lead to loss of bowel or bladder control, which requires immediate medical attention. 

When Conservative Treatment Isn’t Enough 

Most patients improve with non-surgical treatments such as: 

• Physical therapy 

• Pain medications 

• Anti-inflammatory drugs 

• Epidural steroid injections 

• Activity modification 

However, surgery may be considered if symptoms persist despite several weeks to months of treatment. 

Indications for Surgery 

• Severe or worsening pain 

• Progressive muscle weakness 

• Significant nerve compression 

• Loss of function or mobility 

• Symptoms lasting longer than 6–12 weeks 

• Emergency conditions such as cauda equina syndrome 

Experienced neurosurgeons like Dr. Muhammad Hayek assess neurological deficits and imaging findings to determine the optimal timing for surgery and prevent permanent nerve damage. 

Herniated Disc Surgery Options 

Modern spine surgery techniques are designed to relieve nerve pressure while preserving spinal stability. 

Microdiscectomy 

This is the most common procedure for lumbar herniated discs. 

• Removes the portion of the disc pressing on the nerve 

• Minimally invasive approach 

• Small incision 

• Faster recovery 

• High success rate for leg pain relief 

Laminectomy 

Part of the vertebral bone (lamina) is removed to create more space for nerves. 

• Used when spinal canal narrowing is present 

• Relieves pressure from multiple sources 

Discectomy 

Removal of the damaged disc portion or, in some cases, the entire disc. 

Spinal Fusion 

Two or more vertebrae are permanently joined to stabilize the spine. 

• Used when instability is present 

• May follow disc removal 

Artificial Disc Replacement 

The damaged disc is replaced with a synthetic one, preserving motion in selected patients. 

Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate back pain surgery option based on your condition, overall health, and lifestyle. 

Benefits of Surgical Treatment 

When indicated, surgery can provide significant relief. 

• Reduction or elimination of nerve pain 

• Improved mobility and function 

• Restoration of strength 

• Better quality of life 

• Prevention of long-term nerve damage 

Many patients experience rapid improvement in leg or arm pain soon after surgery. 

Recovery After Spine Surgery 

Recovery time varies depending on the procedure and individual health. 

Typical recovery expectations: 

• Hospital stay of 1–3 days (sometimes outpatient) 

• Gradual return to normal activities within weeks 

• Physical therapy for strengthening and mobility 

• Avoidance of heavy lifting during healing 

• Full recovery may take several weeks to months 

Following post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal results. 

FAQs 

1. Is herniated disc surgery safe? 
Yes. Modern minimally invasive techniques have high success rates and low complication risks when performed by experienced surgeons. 

2. Will surgery completely eliminate back pain? 
Surgery is most effective for nerve-related pain (such as sciatica). Some residual back discomfort may persist. 

3. How long does the surgery take? 
Most procedures take 1–2 hours, depending on complexity. 

4. Can a herniated disc recur after surgery? 
Yes, though recurrence is relatively uncommon. Proper rehabilitation reduces risk. 

5. When can I return to work? 
Many patients resume light work within 2–6 weeks, depending on job demands. 

Conclusion 

While many herniated disc cases respond to conservative care, persistent or severe symptoms may require herniated disc surgery to prevent long-term nerve damage and restore function. Advances in spine surgery have made procedures safer, less invasive, and highly effective. Early evaluation by a specialist ensures timely treatment and the best possible outcome. 

If chronic back pain or nerve symptoms are affecting your daily life, professional assessment is essential. 

Advanced Spine Care at Burjeel Hospital Sharjah 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, the Neurosurgery Department — led by experts including Dr. Muhammad Hayek, Consultant Neurosurgery — offers comprehensive diagnosis and advanced back pain surgery options, using state-of-the-art technology and patient-centered care. 

Don’t let persistent pain limit your life. 

Book your consultation today to explore the most effective treatment for your condition. Call now or schedule an appointment online with our spine specialists for expert guidance and lasting relief. 

Tonsillectomy — the surgical removal of the tonsils — is often associated with childhood, but many adults also require this procedure. Recurrent throat infections, breathing problems, or chronic tonsillitis can significantly impact quality of life, making adult tonsillectomy a recommended treatment in certain cases. Understanding recovery, risks, and expectations can help patients prepare for a smoother healing journey. 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, ENT specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and advanced surgical care for adults considering tonsil removal. 

Why Adults May Need a Tonsillectomy 

Tonsils are part of the immune system, but they can become a source of repeated infection or obstruction. 

Common reasons for tonsil removal in adults include: 

• Recurrent tonsillitis (frequent throat infections) 

• Chronic tonsillitis that does not respond to medication 

• Enlarged tonsils causing breathing or swallowing problems 

• Obstructive sleep apnea 

• Peritonsillar abscess (quinsy) 

• Suspicion of abnormal growth or malignancy 

Although tonsillectomy is less common in adults than children, it can provide significant long-term relief when symptoms are severe. 

Tonsillectomy Age: Is It Safe for Adults? 

There is no strict upper limit for tonsillectomy age. Adults of various ages can safely undergo the procedure if they are medically fit. However, recovery tends to be more challenging compared to children. 

Pre-surgical assessment typically includes: 

• Medical history review 

• Physical examination 

• Blood tests 

• Evaluation of anesthesia risks 

Your ENT specialist will determine whether surgery is appropriate based on your overall health and symptom severity. 

What Happens During the Procedure? 

Adult tonsillectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes about 30–60 minutes. 

Surgical Steps 

1. Patient is placed under anesthesia 

2. Tonsils are removed using specialized instruments or energy devices 

3. Bleeding is controlled 

4. No external incisions are required 

Most patients go home the same day unless monitoring is needed. 

Tonsil Removal Recovery: What to Expect 

Recovery after adult tonsillectomy typically takes longer than in children — usually about 10 to 14 days, though full recovery may take up to three weeks. 

Common Recovery Symptoms 

• Significant throat pain 

• Difficulty swallowing 

• Ear pain (referred pain from throat) 

• White coating in the throat (normal healing tissue) 

• Mild fever 

• Bad breath 

• Fatigue 

Pain often peaks around days 5–7 as scabs begin to separate. 

Tips for a Smooth Recovery 

Proper care can reduce complications and speed healing. 

• Take prescribed pain medications as directed 

• Stay well hydrated 

• Eat soft, cool foods (soups, yogurt, mashed foods) 

• Avoid spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods 

• Rest adequately 

• Avoid smoking and alcohol 

• Refrain from strenuous activity for at least two weeks 

Following your doctor’s instructions is essential for safe recovery. 

Risks and Possible Complications 

Tonsillectomy is generally safe, but like any surgery, it carries some risks. 

Potential Risks 

• Bleeding (most significant concern in adults) 

• Infection 

• Reaction to anesthesia 

• Severe pain 

• Dehydration due to difficulty swallowing 

• Rare changes in voice 

Immediate medical attention is required if significant bleeding occurs after surgery. 

Benefits of Adult Tonsillectomy 

Despite a longer recovery, many adults experience substantial improvements after surgery. 

Benefits may include: 

• Fewer throat infections 

• Better sleep and breathing 

• Reduced antibiotic use 

• Improved quality of life 

• Relief from chronic discomfort 

For patients with severe or recurrent symptoms, these benefits often outweigh the temporary recovery challenges. 

FAQs 

1. How painful is tonsillectomy in adults? 
Pain can be significant, especially during the first week, but it is manageable with medication and proper care. 

2. When can I return to work after surgery? 
Most adults need 10–14 days off work, depending on job demands and recovery progress. 

3. Is bleeding normal after tonsillectomy? 
Small streaks of blood may occur, but active bleeding requires immediate medical attention. 

4. Can tonsils grow back after removal? 
It is extremely rare for tonsils to regrow after complete removal. 

5. Will my immunity weaken after tonsillectomy? 
No. The immune system has many other tissues that compensate for the absence of tonsils. 

Conclusion 

An adult tonsillectomy can be life-changing for individuals suffering from recurrent infections or breathing issues. Although tonsil removal recovery may be more demanding in adults than in children, the long-term benefits often include improved health, sleep, and comfort. Understanding the procedure, risks, and healing process helps patients prepare confidently for surgery and recovery. 

If persistent throat problems interfere with your daily life, consultation with an ENT specialist is the first step toward lasting relief. 

Expert ENT Care at Burjeel Hospital Sharjah 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our experienced ENT specialists team provides advanced evaluation, safe surgical techniques, and comprehensive post-operative care for adult tonsillectomy. 

Take the first step toward a healthier throat and better quality of life. 

Book your consultation today to schedule an appointment with our ENT specialists. Your comfort and recovery are our priority. 

Cholesterol is often discussed during routine health checkups, yet many people remain unsure what their numbers mean. Understanding your cholesterol profile is essential for protecting long-term heart health and preventing serious conditions such as heart attack and stroke. This guide provides a clear overview of cholesterol levels explained, including LDL, HDL, and triglycerides — and why each matter. 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our cardiology specialists emphasize that knowing your numbers is the first step toward preventing cardiovascular disease. 

What is Cholesterol? 

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in your blood. Your body needs it to build cells, produce hormones, and aid digestion. However, too much cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart and brain. 

Cholesterol travels through the bloodstream in particles called lipoproteins, mainly LDL and HDL. 

LDL Cholesterol: The “Bad” Cholesterol 

LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) is commonly referred to as “bad cholesterol” because high levels contribute to plaque formation in arteries — a process known as atherosclerosis. 

Why High LDL Is Dangerous 

• Narrows and hardens arteries 

• Increases risk of heart attack and stroke 

• Reduces oxygen supply to vital organs 

• Often shows no symptoms until complications occur 

Ideal LDL Levels 

• Optimal: Less than 100 mg/dL 

• Near optimal: 100–129 mg/dL 

• High: 160 mg/dL or above 

Lower LDL levels are generally better, especially for individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or existing heart disease. 

HDL Cholesterol: The “Good” Cholesterol 

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) is known as good cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it back to the liver for disposal. 

What is Good Cholesterol and Why It Matters 

HDL protects arteries by reducing plaque buildup and lowering cardiovascular risk. 

Ideal HDL Levels 

• Men: 40 mg/dL or higher 

• Women: 50 mg/dL or higher 

• Protective level: 60 mg/dL or above 

Higher HDL levels are associated with better heart protection. 

Triglycerides: The Overlooked Risk Factor 

Triglycerides are a type of fat in the blood that stores excess calories from food. While not cholesterol, they play a major role in cardiovascular risk. 

Causes of High Triglycerides 

• High-sugar or high-carbohydrate diets 

• Obesity 

• Physical inactivity 

• Diabetes 

• Excess alcohol intake 

• Smoking 

Healthy Triglyceride Levels 

• Normal: Less than 150 mg/dL 

• Borderline high: 150–199 mg/dL 

• High: 200 mg/dL or above 

Elevated triglycerides combined with low HDL and high LDL significantly increase heart disease risk. 

Why Your Cholesterol Numbers Matter for Heart Health 

An abnormal lipid profile often develops silently, without noticeable symptoms. Over time, plaque buildup can lead to coronary artery disease, stroke, or peripheral vascular disease. 

Risk factors that make cholesterol control especially important include: 

• Family history of heart disease 

• Diabetes or hypertension 

• Smoking 

• Sedentary lifestyle 

• Obesity 

• Age over 40 

Regular screening helps detect problems early, allowing for lifestyle changes or medical treatment before complications occur. 

How to Improve Your Cholesterol Profile 

Lifestyle Changes 

• Eat a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats 

• Reduce saturated and trans fats 

• Exercise regularly (at least 150 minutes per week) 

• Maintain a healthy weight 

• Quit smoking 

• Limit alcohol intake 

Medical Management 

If lifestyle changes are insufficient, doctors may prescribe medications such as statins or other lipid-lowering therapies to reduce cardiovascular risk. 

FAQs 

1. How often should I check my cholesterol levels? 
Adults should have their cholesterol checked every 4–6 years, or more frequently if risk factors are present. 

2. Can young people have high cholesterol? 
Yes. Genetics, diet, and lifestyle can cause high cholesterol even in young adults. 

3. Is high HDL always protective? 
Generally yes, but extremely high levels may not always provide additional benefit. A balanced profile is key. 

4. Can cholesterol be controlled without medication? 
Many people can improve their numbers through diet, exercise, and weight management, though some may still require medication. 

5. Do cholesterol problems cause symptoms? 
Usually no. Most people feel normal until serious complications develop, which is why routine screening is crucial. 

Conclusion 

Understanding your cholesterol profile is vital for maintaining lifelong heart health. LDL, HDL, and triglycerides each play a distinct role in cardiovascular risk, and maintaining balanced levels can significantly reduce the chances of heart disease and stroke. Regular testing, healthy lifestyle habits, and timely medical care are the cornerstones of prevention. 

Take Charge of Your Heart Health Today 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our team of experienced cardiology specialists offers comprehensive cholesterol screening, personalized risk assessment, and advanced treatment plans tailored to your needs. 

Schedule your heart health checkup today and take a proactive step toward a healthier future. 

Book an appointment online to consult with our cardiology specialists and keep your cholesterol levels under control. 

If you rely on glasses or contact lenses, you may have wondered whether vision correction surgery could offer a permanent solution. Advances in technology have made LASIK surgery 2026 safer, more precise, and more personalized than ever before. However, not everyone is an ideal candidate. Understanding LASIK candidacy is essential before considering this form of laser eye surgery. 

What is LASIK Surgery? 

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a widely performed refractive procedure that reshapes the cornea using a highly precise laser. By correcting how light focuses on the retina, LASIK can reduce or eliminate dependence on glasses or contact lenses. 

Conditions LASIK Can Correct 

• Nearsightedness (myopia) 

• Farsightedness (hyperopia) 

• Astigmatism 

Most patients experience rapid visual recovery, often within 24–48 hours, with minimal discomfort. 

How LASIK Has Advanced by 2026 

Modern laser eye surgery incorporates sophisticated diagnostic tools and laser systems that enhance safety and outcomes. 

Key Advances 

• Wavefront-guided customization for highly precise vision correction 

• Femtosecond laser technology for bladeless procedures 

• Improved corneal mapping for better planning 

• Reduced risk of complications 

• Faster recovery times 

These innovations allow surgeons to tailor treatment to each patient’s unique eye structure. 

Who is a Good Candidate for LASIK? 

Determining LASIK candidacy involves several medical and lifestyle factors. A detailed eye examination is essential before approval for surgery. 

Ideal Candidate Criteria 

• Age 18 years or older (typically over 21 for stable vision) 

• Stable prescription for at least 12 months 

• Healthy corneas with adequate thickness 

• No active eye infections or diseases 

• Not pregnant or breastfeeding 

• Realistic expectations about outcomes 

Specialists such as Dr. Somar Darweesh carefully evaluate corneal health and retinal status to ensure safety and optimal results. 

Who May Not Be Suitable for LASIK? 

LASIK is not recommended for everyone. Alternative procedures may be suggested if certain conditions are present. 

Possible Contraindications 

• Very thin or irregular corneas 

• Severe dry eye syndrome 

• Advanced glaucoma or cataracts 

• Keratoconus or corneal disorders 

• Uncontrolled diabetes 

• Autoimmune diseases affecting healing 

In such cases, other vision correction options like PRK, SMILE, or implantable lenses may be more appropriate. 

What to Expect During the Procedure 

LASIK is a quick outpatient procedure, usually completed in 15–20 minutes for both eyes. 

Procedure Steps 

1. Numbing eye drops are applied 

2. A thin corneal flap is created 

3. Laser reshapes the cornea 

4. Flap is repositioned without stitches 

Patients typically return home the same day and resume most normal activities within a few days. 

Benefits of LASIK Surgery 

• Reduced or eliminated need for glasses or contacts 

• Long-lasting vision correction 

• Quick recovery 

• Minimal discomfort 

• High success and satisfaction rates 

For many individuals, LASIK significantly improves quality of life and daily convenience. 

FAQs 

1. Is LASIK surgery safe in 2026? 
Yes. With modern technology and experienced surgeons, LASIK is considered one of the safest elective procedures. 

2. How long do LASIK results last? 
Results are typically permanent, though age-related vision changes (such as presbyopia) may occur later in life. 

3. Does LASIK hurt? 
No. Numbing drops prevent pain during the procedure, and discomfort afterward is usually mild and temporary. 

4. How soon can I return to work? 
Many patients resume normal activities within 1–3 days, depending on their job and recovery. 

5. Can both eyes be treated at the same time? 
Yes. LASIK is commonly performed on both eyes during the same session. 

Conclusion 

LASIK surgery 2026 offers a highly effective solution for many people seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses. However, successful outcomes depend on proper patient selection, detailed evaluation, and expert care. Understanding your suitability for laser eye surgery ensures that you receive the safest and most appropriate treatment for your vision needs. 

If you are considering vision correction surgery, a professional consultation is the best way to determine whether LASIK is right for you. 

Take the First Step Toward Clear Vision 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, advanced ophthalmology services combine cutting-edge technology with expert care. Comprehensive LASIK assessments are conducted by experienced specialists, including Dr. Somar Darweesh, Specialist Ophthalmology – Cornea and Vitreoretinal Surgeon. 

Book your consultation today and discover whether you are a candidate for life without glasses or contact lenses. 

Brain tumors can affect people of all ages and may develop silently before symptoms become noticeable. Early recognition of brain tumor symptoms is crucial, as timely diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes and quality of life. Many early signs are subtle and may be mistaken for common conditions like stress, migraines, or fatigue. Knowing the warning signs brain tumor patients often experience helps ensure prompt medical evaluation. 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, neurologists and neuro specialists emphasize that early detection plays a vital role in successful management. 

What Is a Brain Tumor? 

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain or surrounding tissues. Tumors may be: 

• Benign (non-cancerous) — slow-growing and less likely to spread 

• Malignant (cancerous) — aggressive and capable of invading nearby structures 

Regardless of type, tumors can disrupt brain function by increasing pressure inside the skull or interfering with vital areas that control movement, speech, memory, and vision. 

Common Brain Tumor Symptoms 

Symptoms vary depending on tumor size, location, and growth rate. 

Persistent or Worsening Headaches 

Headaches are among the most frequent symptoms. Unlike typical headaches, they may: 

• Be worse in the morning 

• Intensify over time 

• Not respond to usual pain medications 

• Be accompanied by nausea or vomiting 

Any new or unusual headache pattern should be evaluated. 

Seizures 

Seizures in someone without a prior history are a major red flag. They may involve: 

• Convulsions 

• Sudden loss of awareness 

• Uncontrolled movements 

• Sensory disturbances 

Seizures often prompt immediate medical investigation. 

Vision Problems 

Tumors affecting visual pathways may cause: 

• Blurred or double vision 

• Loss of peripheral vision 

• Difficulty focusing 

• Unexplained vision changes 

These symptoms can sometimes be mistaken for eye problems. 

Cognitive and Personality Changes 

Brain tumors can alter mental function and behavior. 

Possible changes include: 

• Memory problems 

• Confusion 

• Difficulty concentrating 

• Mood swings 

• Personality changes 

• Poor judgment 

Family members often notice these changes first. 

Weakness or Numbness 

Depending on tumor location, patients may experience: 

• Weakness on one side of the body 

• Numbness or tingling 

• Difficulty with coordination 

• Trouble walking or maintaining balance 

Speech or Hearing Difficulties 

Tumors in specific brain regions may affect communication. 

Symptoms may include: 

• Slurred speech 

• Trouble finding words 

• Difficulty understanding language 

• Hearing loss or ringing in the ears 

Warning Signs Brain Tumor Patients Should Not Ignore 

Seek urgent medical attention if symptoms are severe, progressive, or accompanied by: 

• Persistent vomiting 

• Sudden neurological deficits 

• New seizures 

• Severe drowsiness 

• Loss of consciousness 

Early evaluation allows doctors to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment. 

When to See a Neurologist 

Understanding when to see neurologist services is essential for timely diagnosis. 

You should consult a neurologist if you experience: 

• Persistent unexplained headaches 

• New neurological symptoms 

• Seizures 

• Changes in memory or behavior 

• Vision or coordination problems 

• Symptoms that worsen over time 

Neurologists use advanced imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to identify abnormalities in the brain. 

Risk Factors for Brain Tumors 

While many brain tumors have no clear cause, certain factors may increase risk: 

• Exposure to radiation 

• Family history of brain tumors 

• Genetic conditions 

• Increasing age (for some tumor types) 

However, tumors can occur even without identifiable risk factors. 

FAQs 

1. Are headaches always a sign of a brain tumor? 
No. Most headaches are not related to tumors, but persistent or unusual headaches should be evaluated. 

2. Can brain tumors develop without symptoms? 
Yes. Small tumors may remain silent until they grow large enough to affect brain function. 

3. Are brain tumors curable? 
Treatment of success depends on tumor type, location, and stage. Many benign tumors can be effectively treated. 

4. Do brain tumors always cause seizures? 
No, but seizures are a common presenting symptom in many cases. 

5. How are brain tumors diagnosed? 
Diagnosis typically involves neurological examination and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, sometimes followed by biopsy. 

Conclusion 

Recognizing early brain tumor symptoms can be lifesaving. Because symptoms often mimic common conditions, they are easy to overlook. However, persistent or progressive neurological changes should never be ignored. Understanding the warning signs brain tumor patients experience — and knowing when to see neurologist care — ensures timely diagnosis and the best possible treatment outcomes. 

If you or a loved one experiences concerning symptoms, seeking medical evaluation without delay is essential. 

Expert Neurological Care at Burjeel Hospital Sharjah 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our highly skilled neurologists and neurosurgeons in the Department of Neurosciences provide advanced diagnostic imaging, expert neurological evaluation, and comprehensive treatment for brain tumors and other neurological conditions. 

Don’t ignore warning signs — early detection saves lives. 

Book a consultation today or call to schedule an appointment with our neurology specialists. Your brain health deserves expert care and attention.

If you feel like your sinus infection just won’t go away, you may be dealing with chronic sinusitis — a condition that can significantly affect daily comfort, sleep, and overall quality of life. Unlike short-term sinus infections, chronic sinusitis persists for months despite treatment. Understanding available chronic sinusitis treatment options can help you find lasting relief and prevent complications. 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, experienced ENT specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and advanced therapies tailored to each patient’s needs. 

What is Chronic Sinusitis? 

Chronic sinusitis, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis, occurs when the sinuses remain inflamed for 12 weeks or longer, even with treatment. This inflammation blocks normal drainage, leading to mucus buildup and persistent symptoms. 

Common Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis 

If your sinus infection won’t go away, you may experience: 

• Nasal congestion or blockage 

• Thick nasal discharge (yellow or green) 

• Facial pain or pressure 

• Reduced sense of smell or taste 

• Headaches 

• Postnasal drip 

• Ear pressure or fullness 

• Fatigue 

• Bad breath 

Symptoms may fluctuate but rarely disappear completely without proper treatment. 

Why Does Chronic Sinusitis Develop? 

Several factors can contribute to long-term sinus inflammation: 

• Recurrent infections 

• Allergies 

• Nasal polyps 

• Deviated nasal septum 

• Environmental irritants (pollution, smoke) 

• Weak immune system 

• Asthma 

Identifying the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment. 

Chronic Sinusitis Treatment Options 

Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, clear infection, improve drainage, and prevent recurrence. Your ENT specialist will recommend a plan based on severity and underlying factors. 

1. Medications 

For many patients, medical therapy is the first line of treatment. 

Nasal Corticosteroid Sprays 

These reduce inflammation and swelling inside the nasal passages, helping restore airflow and drainage. 

Saline Nasal Irrigation 

Saltwater rinses flush out mucus, allergens, and irritants, providing symptom relief and supporting healing. 

Oral or Injectable Steroids 

Short courses may be prescribed for severe inflammation or nasal polyps. 

Antibiotics 

If a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics may be necessary, though not all cases require them. 

Antihistamines 

Helpful when allergies contribute to symptoms. 

Decongestants 

These can reduce swelling temporarily but should not be used long-term without medical advice. 

2. Allergy Management 

If allergies trigger sinus inflammation, treatment may include: 

• Allergen avoidance strategies 

• Antihistamines 

• Nasal sprays 

• Immunotherapy (allergy shots or tablets) 

Managing allergies can significantly reduce recurrence. 

3. Treatment for Nasal Polyps 

Nasal polyps are soft growths that block sinus passages and worsen symptoms. Treatments include: 

• Steroid medications 

• Biologic therapies (in selected cases) 

• Surgical removal if severe 

4. Lifestyle and Home Care 

Supportive measures can improve recovery: 

• Staying hydrated 

• Using humidifiers 

• Avoiding smoke and pollutants 

• Maintaining good nasal hygiene 

• Managing underlying conditions such as asthma 

5. Surgical Options 

If symptoms persist despite medical treatment, surgery may be recommended. 

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) 

This minimally invasive procedure uses a small camera to open blocked sinus pathways, remove polyps, and restore normal drainage. 

Benefits include: 

• Improved breathing 

• Reduced infection frequency 

• Better response to medications 

• Minimal scarring 

• Faster recovery compared to traditional surgery 

Surgery is typically reserved for severe or treatment-resistant cases. 

When to See an ENT Specialist 

You should consult an ENT specialist if: 

• Symptoms last more than 12 weeks 

• Infections keep returning 

• Over-the-counter treatments provide little relief 

• You experience severe facial pain or swelling 

• Vision changes or high fever occur 

Early specialist care can prevent complications and improve long-term outcomes. 

FAQs 

1. Can chronic sinusitis go away on its own? 
It rarely resolves completely without treatment, especially if structural problems or allergies are involved. 

2. Is chronic sinusitis contagious? 
No. The condition itself is not contagious, though infections that trigger symptoms may be. 

3. How long does treatment take to work? 
Improvement may take several weeks, depending on severity and chosen therapy. 

4. Is sinus surgery painful? 
Modern endoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, and discomfort is usually mild and manageable. 

5. Can chronic sinusitis come back after treatment? 
Yes, especially if underlying causes such as allergies or nasal polyps persist. Ongoing care helps reduce recurrence. 

Conclusion 

Chronic sinusitis can be frustrating and exhausting, particularly when a sinus infection won’t go away despite repeated treatments. Fortunately, a wide range of effective chronic sinusitis treatment options — from medications to advanced surgery — can restore comfort and quality of life. Early evaluation by an experienced ENT specialist is the key to identifying the root cause and choosing the most effective therapy. 

Find Lasting Relief with Expert ENT Care 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our ENT specialists offer comprehensive diagnosis and advanced treatment options for chronic sinusitis and other sinus disorders. 

Don’t let persistent sinus symptoms control your life. 

Book your consultation today to receive personalized care and breathe easier.

A heart attack is a life-threatening medical event that requires immediate attention. Recognizing heart attack symptoms early can save lives and significantly reduce long-term damage to the heart muscle. Unfortunately, many people delay seeking help, mistaking symptoms for minor issues like indigestion or fatigue. Understanding when symptoms signal a true cardiac emergency is critical for protecting your health. 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, cardiology specialists emphasize that timely action — especially calling emergency services — can make the difference between full recovery and serious complications. 

What Happens During a Heart Attack? 

A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, usually due to a clot in a coronary artery. Without oxygen, heart tissue begins to die within minutes. 

Prompt treatment restores blood flow and limits damage, which is why immediate medical care is essential. 

Common Heart Attack Symptoms 

While symptoms can vary from person to person, certain warning signs are especially important to recognize. 

Chest Pain or Discomfort 

Chest pain is the most common symptom. It may feel like: 

• Pressure, tightness, or squeezing 

• Burning sensation 

• Heaviness in the center of the chest 

• Pain lasting more than a few minutes or recurring 

Not all chest pain is a heart attack, but persistent or severe discomfort should never be ignored. 

Pain Radiating to Other Areas 

Pain may spread beyond the chest to: 

• Left arm (most typical) 

• Both arms 

• Neck or throat 

• Jaw 

• Back 

• Shoulders 

This radiating pain is a hallmark of a cardiac event. 

Shortness of Breath 

Difficulty breathing may occur with or without chest pain. It can happen suddenly during rest or mild activity. 

Other Warning Signs 

• Cold sweat 

• Nausea or vomiting 

• Dizziness or lightheadedness 

• Unusual fatigue 

• Anxiety or a sense of impending doom 

Women, older adults, and people with diabetes may experience atypical symptoms such as fatigue, indigestion-like discomfort, or back pain. 

Chest Pain Causes: Not Always a Heart Attack 

Understanding different chest pain causes can help, but it is safer to treat unexplained chest pain as an emergency until proven otherwise. 

Non-cardiac causes may include: 

• Acid reflux or heartburn 

• Muscle strain 

• Panic attacks 

• Lung conditions 

• Costochondritis (inflammation of chest wall cartilage) 

However, distinguishing these from a heart attack without medical evaluation is difficult. Never attempt self-diagnosis during severe symptoms. 

When to Call Emergency Services 

Call emergency services immediately if you experience: 

• Chest pain lasting more than 5 minutes 

• Pain spreading to arm, jaw, or back 

• Severe shortness of breath 

• Sudden weakness or fainting 

• Sweating, nausea, or dizziness with chest discomfort 

• Symptoms that worsen or do not improve with rest 

Do not drive yourself to the hospital unless absolutely necessary. Emergency responders can begin lifesaving treatment on the way. 

Why Immediate Treatment Matters 

During a heart attack, “time is muscle.” The longer blood flow is blocked, the greater the damage to the heart. 

Early treatment can: 

• Restore circulation quickly 

• Reduce heart muscle damage 

• Prevent complications such as heart failure 

• Improve survival rates 

• Shorten recovery time 

Modern cardiac care, including advanced interventions, can be highly effective when delivered promptly. 

Who is at Higher Risk? 

Certain individuals should be especially vigilant about symptoms. 

Risk factors include: 

• High blood pressure 

• High cholesterol 

• Diabetes 

• Smoking 

• Obesity 

• Sedentary lifestyle 

• Family history of heart disease 

• Age over 45 for men, 55 for women 

Regular health checkups can help identify and manage these risks early. 

FAQs 

1. Can a heart attack occur without chest pain? 
Yes. Some people, especially women and diabetics, may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, or nausea instead. 

2. How long do heart attack symptoms last? 
Symptoms can persist for minutes to hours and may come and go. Any prolonged or severe symptoms require urgent evaluation. 

3. Should I take aspirin during a suspected heart attack? 
If advised by a healthcare professional and not allergic, chewing aspirin may help, but calling emergency services is the priority. 

4. Can young people have heart attacks? 
Yes, particularly if they have risk factors such as smoking, obesity, or genetic predisposition. 

5. Is all chest pain dangerous? 
Not always, but it should never be ignored until serious causes are ruled out by a doctor. 

Conclusion 

Recognizing heart attack symptoms and acting quickly can save lives. While there are many possible chest pain causes, persistent or severe discomfort should always be treated as a potential cardiac emergency. Early medical intervention significantly improves outcomes and reduces long-term complications. 

If you or someone nearby shows warning signs, do not wait — call emergency services immediately. 

Expert Cardiac Care When Every Second Counts 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, our experienced cardiology specialists in advanced cardiac emergency services are equipped to provide rapid diagnosis and life-saving treatment for heart attacks and other critical heart conditions. 

If you experience warning signs, seek immediate medical help. 

For preventive care and heart health screenings, book an appointment with our cardiology specialists today. 

Book your consultation online to protect your heart and your future. 

Vision problems can affect daily life in subtle or significant ways, especially when caused by common eye conditions like cataracts and glaucoma. While both are leading causes of visual impairment worldwide, they are very different diseases that require distinct approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Understanding cataracts vs glaucoma is essential for early detection, timely care, and long-term eye health. 

This blog provides awareness on the differences in cataracts and glaucoma because early intervention can prevent avoidable vision loss. 

What is Cataract? 

A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which lies behind the iris and pupil. Normally, this lens is clear and helps focus light onto the retina. Over time—most commonly due to aging—the lens becomes cloudy, causing blurred or dim vision. 

Common Symptoms of Cataracts 

• Blurry or hazy vision 

• Sensitivity to light and glare 

• Difficulty seeing at night 

• Colors appearing faded or yellowed 

• Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription 

• Seeing halos around lights 

Cataracts typically develop slowly and affect both eyes, though not always at the same rate. They are one of the most treatable causes of vision problems, with surgery offering excellent outcomes. 

What is Glaucoma? 

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, usually due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Unlike cataracts, glaucoma often progresses silently and can cause permanent vision loss if untreated. 

Common Symptoms of Glaucoma 

Early stages may show no symptoms. As the disease progresses: 

• Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision 

• Tunnel vision in advanced stages 

• Eye pain (in acute cases) 

• Headaches 

• Nausea and vomiting (acute angle-closure glaucoma) 

• Blurred vision or halos around lights 

Because glaucoma damage is irreversible, early detection through routine eye exams is critical. 

Cataracts vs. Glaucoma: Key Differences 

Understanding the eye disease comparison between these two conditions can help patients seek the right treatment promptly. 

Feature	Cataracts	Glaucoma
Affected Structure	Eye lens	Optic nerve
Cause	Lens clouding	Optic nerve damage, often from high eye pressure
Vision Loss	Blurry, cloudy vision	Loss of peripheral vision first
Pain	Usually painless	Usually painless (except acute types)
Reversibility	Vision can be restored with surgery	Vision loss is permanent
Onset	Gradual	Often silent until advanced

Who is at Risk? 

Cataract Risk Factors 

• Aging 

• Diabetes 

• Smoking 

• Prolonged UV exposure 

• Long-term steroid use 

• Eye injuries 

Glaucoma Risk Factors 

• Family history of glaucoma 

• High intraocular pressure 

• Age over 40 

• Diabetes and hypertension 

• Thin corneas 

• Long-term steroid use 

If you have any of these risk factors, regular eye screenings are highly recommended. 

Diagnosis and Treatment Options 

Cataract Treatment 

Early cataracts may be managed with updated glasses and improved lighting. However, the definitive treatment is cataract surgery, where the cloudy lens is replaced with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL). It is a safe, quick procedure with high success rates. 

Glaucoma Treatment 

Treatment aims to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. Options include: 

• Prescription eye drops 

• Oral medications 

• Laser therapy 

• Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) 

• Traditional surgery in advanced cases 

Unlike cataracts, glaucoma treatment cannot restore lost vision but can preserve remaining sight. 

FAQs 

1. Can cataracts turn into glaucoma? 
No. Cataracts and glaucoma are separate conditions, though a person can have both simultaneously. 

2. Which is more dangerous: cataracts or glaucoma? 
Glaucoma is generally more dangerous because vision loss is permanent, and symptoms often appear late. 

3. Is cataract surgery safe for glaucoma patients? 
Yes, treatment plans should be individualized by an ophthalmologist. 

4. At what age should I start screening for glaucoma? 
Routine screening is recommended from age 40, or earlier if you have risk factors. 

5. Can lifestyle changes prevent these conditions? 
Healthy habits—such as managing diabetes, protecting eyes from UV light, and regular check-ups—can reduce risk and support eye health. 

Conclusion 

When comparing cataracts vs glaucoma, the key difference lies in reversibility. Cataracts cause cloudy vision that can usually be restored with surgery, while glaucoma damages the optic nerve and leads to irreversible vision loss. Both conditions are common, especially with aging, making regular eye examinations essential for early detection. 

If you experience persistent vision problems, blurred sight, or difficulty seeing clearly, do not delay seeking medical advice. 

Protect Your Vision with Expert Eye Care 

At Burjeel Hospital Sharjah, advanced ophthalmology services provide comprehensive screening, precise diagnosis, and personalized treatment for cataracts, glaucoma, and other eye conditions — led by experienced specialists including Dr. Somar Darweesh, Specialist Ophthalmology – Cornea and Vitreoretinal Surgeon. 

Schedule your appointment online to consult with our expert eye specialists. Early care can make all the difference.