Asthma is one of the most common chronic conditions affecting the respiratory system in children. It occurs due to irritation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. Globally, asthma affects around 10% of children, while in the UAE the rate reaches approximately 15%, making it a significant health concern that requires early attention and proper asthma management.
Common Symptoms of Childhood Asthma
Asthma symptoms may vary from one child to another and can appear during specific triggers or as recurring episodes. The most common symptoms include:
- Persistent coughing
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty sleeping due to coughing or breathing problems.
What Causes Asthma?
Asthma can be caused by genetic as well as environmental factors:
- Genetics: A child is more likely to develop asthma if one of the parents has the condition.
- Allergies: Dust, smoke, incense, strong scents, and environmental allergens.
- Colds and respiratory infections.
- Physical exertion, such as sports activities.
- Recurrent lung infections.
Types of Asthma
Asthma may present in different forms:
- Acute/Emergency attacks: Sudden episodes of severe shortness of breath.
- Chronic asthma: Ongoing symptoms that persist for long periods.
Each type requires a tailored treatment plan depending on the child’s condition.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis of Asthma
Early detection of asthma is essential to prevent potential complications that may affect the lungs and overall health. With a clear treatment plan and consistent follow-up, asthma can be controlled effectively.
Tips for Prevention and Symptom Control of Asthma
- Avoid known triggers such as dust, smoke, and incense.
- Treat respiratory infections promptly.
- Follow preventive (maintenance) asthma medications when prescribed.
- Schedule regular checkups to monitor your child’s condition.
Can My Child Live a Normal Life?
Yes. With early diagnosis, proper asthma treatment, and regular medical follow-up, children with asthma can live a completely normal life without restrictions.
Conclusion
Childhood asthma is a manageable condition when detected early and treated correctly. By recognizing symptoms like persistent cough, wheezing, and breathing difficulty, parents can seek timely medical attention and prevent complications. With the right treatment plan, avoidance of triggers, and regular follow-ups, children with asthma can enjoy a healthy, active, and completely normal life. If you notice any signs of asthma in your child, don’t delay—consult a specialist to ensure proper care and long-term respiratory health.
At Burjeel Royal Hospital, Al Ain, we are dedicated to providing advanced asthma diagnosis, treatment, and compassionate support to help every child breathe easier and live confidently.
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