{"id":10112,"date":"2024-04-11T06:49:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/burjeel.com\/burjeeldaysurgery\/?post_type=specialities&#038;p=10112"},"modified":"2025-05-23T09:31:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:31:21","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"specialities","link":"https:\/\/burjeel.com\/burjeeldaysurgery\/ar\/specialities\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633-\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (ERCP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (PBC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (PSC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a (Pyloric Stenosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (Radiation Enterocolitis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (Rectal prolapse)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 (Refractory or complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Rumination Syndrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a (Scleroderma)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Short Bowel Syndrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a) (Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a (Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a (oropharyngeal dysphagia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a -\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Tropical enteropathy)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Tropical sprue)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) (Tyrosinemia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Urea cycle disorders)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a (Vascular disorders of the intestine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644 (Whipple&#8217;s disease)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 (Zenker&#8217;s Diverticulum)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0641 (Zieve&#8217;s syndrome)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631-\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" id=\"h-\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\" style=\"color:#800e4f\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (ERCP):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0648\u0631 (EUS): <\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (i-Scan\u060c FICE):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c (Anorectal Manometry<\/strong>): \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (BRTO):<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0631 (BPD\/DS): <\/strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a BRAVO \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 (GERD):<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633:<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0631<strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Colonic Manometry):<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a)<strong>: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 (NBI):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 NBI \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646:<strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (LAGB): <\/strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 (LAMS): <\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 (MSA):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 (NBI):<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (NOTES):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a (CLE)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621:<strong> \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (EFTR): <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (EMR):<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (ERCP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SpyGlass: <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a (ESG): <\/strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (ESD):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (EUS-FNA \u0648EUS-FNB):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a (EVT): <\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FUSE):<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 330 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 (FLIP):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G-POEM (\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645): <\/strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631<strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 (FibroScan):<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629<strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (PEG): <\/strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (PEJ):<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (PTC):<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 (PPI): <\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 PPI \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 GERD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (SBE):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a<strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 (TORe): <\/strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/burjeel.com\/burjeeldaysurgery\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#800e4f\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10112","specialities","type-specialities","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a | \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/burjeel.com\/burjeeldaysurgery\/ar\/specialities\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631-\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a | \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a 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